Let's start at the beginning
Land Tax is certainly nothing new, and has been used throughout civilization by the powerful to control the powerless. Without going into too much detail - the Sheriff of Nottingham's Land Tax approach inspired Robin Hood to become a criminal . . and hero in the end
Skip to Australia in the present day - 2023 - and Land Tax is a tool State and Territory Governments use to control and influence Australian property owners. To clarify . . Land Tax isn't a federal tax. The Federal Government has a pool of other taxes they can use and leverage, including Capital Gains Tax.
The State/Territory Governments control Land Tax in two key ways. Firstly by making assessments of the value of the land your property sits on (known as the unimproved value) and secondly by controlling the amount of tax you are required to pay each year. In a bid to supposedly 'encourage' property owners to sell their property, State / Territory Governments adjust the land tax payments as they see fit . . usually every year.
As more Australians become property investors – usually because they want to take control of their financial future and avoid having to 'rely on the government' for their retirement income – State / Territory Governments have begun to tinker with Land Tax legislation.
For example, in 2022, the Qld Government decided they would take into account all properties owned by an individual Australia-wide instead of only calculating Land Tax on the holdings each owner had in Qld.
Many of you will recall this was swiftly squashed and didn't progress because the other States and Territories wouldn't share their data . . AND . . the move caused investors to withdraw from the Qld market, which decreased the supply of rental properties.
Currently we're left with a sticky mix of rules and regulations with some States introducing a different scheme for privately owned properties versus properties owned in a company or Trust structure. >>
See here for the current thresholds and payments for each State and Territory.
While the current situation is not ideal, at least – for now – we can understand the rules and make decisions around the regulations.
And now we come to the 'new' Property Tax which has been introduced in NSW to replace payment of stamp duty at the point of purchase. Let's set aside the abysmal scheme the ACT introduced a few years ago in their bid to switch from using stamp duty and force all property buyers into paying the annual tax.
A pause here to explain a point. 'Governments' and 'economists' will tell you stamp duty is a bad tax because they say it restricts supply and property movement. What they really mean is stamp duty is a bad tax for the Government because it's 'lumpy' . . when the market is good, governments live it up on bulk payments, but when the market is bad government income suffers.
Governments want a constant flow of funds, so they can plan and control their balance sheets. Using Land Tax instead of stamp duty means they're not at the mercy of property market activity. It also means they will have more influence over property owners because they can collect more funds easily by increasing the percentage of tax they will collect each year - aka Sheriff of Nottingham style.
Impacts on the most vulnerable
And so, NSW is making their run at pushing property owners into paying an annual tax. The sinister way they're going about it is to make the annual 'Property Tax' look more attractive than paying the extreme amount of stamp duty required up front.
Basically, this makes 'stamp duty' the villain instead of the real criminal . . the Government.
The NSW Government has actually sent out 'how to' guides for agents to help them explain the benefits. They have calculators to 'help' first time buyers - the most vulnerable of all - make their choice.
If you're still with me at this point and you're a first home buyer or know someone who is – please consider the following points.
What does this mean for you?
When considering any property decision - either a purchase or a sale - ensure you think further than just the purchase or sale price. Property can be deceptively complex, and legislation is changing all the time. Of course, once you have the full knowledge of all the pros and cons, then it's much easier to optimise your next steps.
If you want some help making your next great property decision . . let me know. You can book in for a
Property Clarity Call here. I will try to get back to my shorter - and more positive - updates from next week onwards.
